BJJ Butterfly Guard: Hooks, Sweeps and Back Takes | BJJ App Wiki
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Master BJJ butterfly guard: hook placement, body lock, elevator sweep, seatbelt and back take entries.
Master BJJ butterfly guard: hook placement, body lock, elevator sweep, seatbelt and back take entries.
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Butterfly guard is a seated guard using inside hooks on both legs. It is one of the most effective no-gi guards and transitions naturally to body lock sweeps, back takes and single leg attacks.
Butterfly Guard Setup
- Sit up close to the opponent — don't lay back.
- Insert both hooks inside the opponent's legs.
- Fight for the underhook — this is the key grip for sweeps and back takes.
- Keep a tight collar tie or head control to prevent them from posturing up.
Butterfly Guard Attacks
| Attack | Type | Key Setup |
|---|---|---|
| Elevator sweep | Sweep | Underhook + fall to side |
| Body lock sweep | Sweep | Two-on-one hook + body lock |
| Back take | Transition | Underhook + push to sit |
| Arm drag | Transition | Two-on-one to back exposure |
Passing Butterfly Guard
- Pass butterfly by removing one hook at a time — not both simultaneously.
- Stack and smash: drive forward, flatten the hooks out.
- Sit through: step over one hook, smash the other to half guard.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Common Mistakes in Butterfly Guard Fundamentals
Losing Hip Position
One of the most common errors is allowing the hips to flatten to the mat, which eliminates frames and makes sweeps ineffective. Keep active hip engagement at all times.
Neglecting Grip Fighting
Grips are the foundation of guard work. Failing to break or establish grips early puts you at a structural disadvantage before any technique begins.
Telegraphing Attacks
Pausing before initiating sweeps or submissions signals your opponent. Combine setups and attacks in smooth, continuous motion.
Ignoring Posture Breaking
Allowing your partner to establish a strong, upright posture neutralizes most guard attacks. Prioritize posture disruption with collar, sleeve, or wrist control.
Related Video
More Questions
How do I prevent my opponent from passing my butterfly guard?
Maintaining strong hip connection and using your hooks to control your opponent's base are crucial. Actively framing with your arms and shins to create space and prevent them from flattening you out will also be key.
What are the most common sweeps from butterfly guard?
The most fundamental sweeps include the butterfly sweep (lifting and rolling), the leg drag sweep (pulling their leg across), and the single leg X sweep (transitioning to a different guard). Each requires specific timing and body mechanics.
How do I generate power for sweeps from butterfly guard?
Power comes from using your hips to create leverage and explosively driving into your opponent. Think about driving your hips up and forward, using your legs to hook and elevate, and coordinating your upper body to assist in the motion.