BJJ Side Control Positions - Complete Guide
☰Contents
- Standard Side Control
- Kesa Gatame (Scarf Hold)
- Reverse Side Control
- North-South Position
- Transition Flow
- Step 1: Establish Chest-to-Chest Contact
- Step 2: Crossface and Hip Control
- Step 3: Attack Position
- Step 4: Maintain or Advance
- Frequently Asked Questions
- What is this technique used for?
- How long does it take to learn?
Master BJJ side control positions including standard, scarf hold, reverse side control, and north-south. Learn control and attacks.
Side control is one of the most dominant positions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Once you pass the guard and achieve side control, your opponent is on the defensive and you have access to multiple finishing opportunities. Understanding the different side control variations allows you to adapt your game to any opponent.
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Standard Side Control
The foundational variation. Place your near hip against the opponent's hip, crossface their far cheek, and post your near arm under their near armpit. Keep your weight low and connected.
Kesa Gatame (Scarf Hold)
A Japanese Judo-derived hold where you sit beside your opponent and control their head with an underhook and their near arm with your armpit. Excellent for arm attacks and chokes.
Reverse Side Control
Face toward their feet with your chest on their chest. This variation opens up heel hook entries, back takes, and leg attacks your opponent may not see coming.
North-South Position
With your head at their hips and their head between your legs, this variation enables the north-south choke, kimura, and clock choke — all difficult to escape.
Transition Flow
Elite side control players flow between these variations fluidly. Moving from standard to north-south prevents the opponent from building an escape plan against a single position.
Step 1: Establish Chest-to-Chest Contact
Immediately after passing, lower your hips and establish chest contact. The moment you rise up, your opponent has space to replace guard.
Step 2: Crossface and Hip Control
Drive your near forearm across their face (crossface) and block their far hip with your other arm. This prevents the bridge-and-roll escape.
Step 3: Attack Position
Identify which variation fits: standard for kimura entries, kesa gatame for arm isolation, north-south for the NS choke. Transition toward that position.
Step 4: Maintain or Advance
Apply constant pressure and look to advance: mount, back take, or submission. Side control is a transit point, not a destination.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is this technique used for?
Side Control Positions is a fundamental BJJ technique used to control, escape, or submit opponents in training and competition.
How long does it take to learn?
Most practitioners develop basic competency within 3–6 months of consistent drilling, though true mastery takes years of rolling.
Is this technique suitable for beginners?
Yes — this technique forms part of the core BJJ curriculum and is taught at all belt levels with appropriate progressions.
Related Techniques
Common Mistakes in Side Control Positions
Rushing the Setup
Attempting to finish before proper mechanics are in place results in failed attempts and positional loss. Prioritize position before submission.
Using Strength Over Technique
Muscling through setups creates bad habits and fails against stronger or more skilled opponents. Focus on leverage and angles.
Skipping Drilling
Techniques only become available in live rolling after extensive drilling. Regular repetition builds the muscle memory needed for execution under pressure.
Ignoring Defensive Reactions
Every technique has common counters. Learn the most frequent defensive reactions and have follow-up attacks ready.
Training Tips for Side Control Positions
Shadow Drill at Full Speed
Perform the technique slowly, then progressively increase to competition speed while maintaining crisp mechanics. Video yourself to catch form breakdowns.
Use a Skilled Partner
Training with a partner who can give realistic resistance and honest feedback accelerates technical development more than repetitions with a passive uke.
Isolate Weak Phases
Break the technique into phases and identify which phase breaks down under pressure. Spend disproportionate drilling time on that specific phase.
Compete in Tournaments
Competition reveals real weaknesses that controlled training obscures. Even white belts benefit from early competitive experience.
Learning Progression for Side Control Positions
- Start with controlled drilling of the core mechanics at 30% resistance.
- Progress to positional sparring: your partner starts in the relevant position and you practice Side Control Positions with moderate resistance.
- Integrate into flow rolling — actively hunt for Side Control Positions opportunities without forcing.
- Add to live sparring with full resistance. Focus on recognizing setups, not just finishing.
- Record and review footage to identify timing gaps and mechanical errors.
Recommended Drills for Side Control Positions
- Isolated Entry Drill — With a cooperative partner, repeat the entry sequence for Side Control Positions 20 times each side. Focus on timing and body positioning.
- Reaction Drill — Partner resists at 40–60%. Practice recognizing when the Side Control Positions window opens and executing within 1–2 seconds.
- Chain Drill — Link Side Control Positions with 2 follow-up attacks. If the primary is defended, flow immediately into the backup without pausing.
- Timed Round — 3-minute positional round: start in the setup position and apply Side Control Positions as many times as possible. Track completions per session.
More Questions
What are the basic goals of side control in BJJ?
The primary goals of side control are to maintain a dominant position, prevent your opponent from escaping, and set up submissions. You want to control their hips and shoulders to limit their movement and create opportunities.
How do I prevent my opponent from bridging out of side control?
To prevent a bridge, keep your weight low and heavy, driving your chest into their chest. Use your arm to frame against their hip and your leg to block their hips from creating space.
What are some common mistakes beginners make in side control?
Common mistakes include giving up too much space by not staying tight, allowing the opponent to establish grips on your arms or legs, and not actively controlling their hips. Focus on maintaining constant pressure and connection.
Common BJJ Problems & FAQ
This often happens because you're allowing your opponent to drive their shoulder directly into your neck, creating a choke. To avoid this, focus on keeping your head up and pushing your opponent's shoulder away with your bicep, while simultaneously driving your hips into their torso to create space and prevent them from collapsing onto you.
Against a larger opponent, prioritize creating a tight, suffocating pin by using your weight distribution. Drive your chest into their sternum and your hips deep into their side, specifically targeting their hip bone with your own. This alignment uses your skeletal structure for leverage, making it harder for them to generate power and create space.
To prevent them from turning in, you need to control their hips and head. Keep your chest glued to their chest and use your arm across their neck to create a frame, preventing their head from moving towards you. Simultaneously, use your leg closest to their hips to hook their leg, preventing them from hip escaping and turning in.