BJJ Terminology & Glossary | 50+ Essential Terms Explained
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Complete BJJ terminology guide — 50+ Portuguese, Japanese, and English terms every practitioner needs to know.
BJJ has a unique vocabulary mixing Portuguese, Japanese (from judo roots), and English slang. Whether you're a beginner confused on the mats or studying for competition, this glossary covers everything you need.
Essential Terms
FAQ
What language is most BJJ terminology from?
BJJ terminology comes primarily from Portuguese (since BJJ was developed in Brazil) and Japanese (from the judo roots of BJJ). English terms are also common, especially in American BJJ academies.
What does "tap" mean in BJJ?
"Tap" means to submit — to signal that you are caught in a submission and are giving up the round. You can tap by patting your partner, the mat, or verbally saying "tap." Always tap before you get hurt.
What is "rolling" in BJJ?
"Rolling" is the BJJ term for sparring or live drilling. When you "roll" with a partner, you are practicing live grappling against resistance.
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