BJJ Stalling: Rules, Prevention and Penalties
☰Contents
BJJ stalling rules and penalties — what counts as stalling in IBJJF, how referees enforce activity, and how to avoid stalling penalties while leading on points.
Stalling is one of the most controversial aspects of BJJ competition. Understanding the rules around stalling — and how to compete actively without sacrificing a points lead — is essential for competitive success.
What Is Stalling in BJJ?
Stalling occurs when a competitor intentionally avoids action to preserve a points advantage without attempting to improve position or attack. IBJJF referees are empowered to issue warnings and award points to the opponent if they determine a competitor is stalling.
IBJJF Stalling Penalty System
The IBJJF uses a warning/penalty system for passive behavior:
- First warning: Verbal warning — "lute" (Portuguese for "fight")
- Second warning: Advantage awarded to opponent
- Third warning: 2 points awarded to opponent
- Fourth warning: Disqualification
Warnings accumulate through the match and reset to zero between rounds.
Common Stalling Situations
Guard Pulling and Sitting
Pulling guard and sitting without engaging is a common stalling call, especially when the athlete is leading on points. The bottom player must consistently attempt to sweep or attack.
Holding a Dominant Position Without Attacking
Being in side control, mount, or back control for an extended period without attempting submissions or transitions is a stalling call for the top player.
Avoiding Standing Engagement
Standing at the edge of the mat and not engaging is a common passive penalty. If both competitors are standing and not engaging, both may receive warnings.
Competing Actively While Protecting a Lead
The key is to compete actively while minimizing risk. From a top position:
- Make genuine submission attempts even if you don't plan to finish
- Transition between positions (side control → north-south → knee on belly)
- Apply pressure and work systematically
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if you get a stalling penalty in BJJ?
IBJJF stalling penalties escalate: verbal warning → advantage to opponent → 2 points to opponent → disqualification. Most athletes receive a verbal warning before any scoring consequences.
Can I pull guard and play bottom game without being penalized for stalling?
Yes, as long as you are actively working — attempting sweeps, submissions, or guard transitions. The issue only arises when you are statically holding a position without engagement.