BJJ Submission Setup Chains | Attack Sequence Mastery
☰Contents
- Overview
- Key Concepts
- Classic Chains
- Guard-Based Chains
- Top Position Chains
- Advanced Applications
- Training Progression
- Common Mistakes
- Related Techniques
- Frequently Asked Questions
- How long does it take to learn Submission Setup Chains?
- Is Submission Setup Chains effective for beginners?
- How often should I drill Submission Setup Chains?
Master submission setup chains in BJJ. Learn how to link attacks into flowing sequences that force your opponent into inescapable submission traps.
Submission setup chains transform isolated attacks into interconnected systems. Instead of attempting one submission at a time, you present a series of threats that feed into each other, creating inescapable traps for your opponent.
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Overview
A submission chain is a sequence of 2-4 interdependent attacks where defending one submission creates the next. The key principle: every defense is an offense. When your opponent moves to escape, they move into your next attack.
Key Concepts
Chain submission philosophy: 1) Present threat A. 2) Observe opponent's defense reaction. 3) Flow into threat B which exploits the defense. 4) Continue until one submission succeeds or position improves. The chain is only limited by your creativity and technical depth.
Classic Chains
Triangle — Armbar — Omoplata: from closed guard, threaten triangle → if they posture, take the armbar → if they roll, omoplata. Kimura — Guillotine: from half guard, establish kimura grip → if they tuck the arm, transition to guillotine. Heel Hook — Knee Bar: from ashi garami, attack heel hook → if they shell, transition to kneebar.
Guard-Based Chains
From butterfly guard: Anaconda choke → D'Arce → arm drag to back. From closed guard: Hip bump sweep → kimura → guillotine. From De La Riva: berimbolo → back take → RNC chain.
Top Position Chains
From side control: Far-side armbar → baseball bat choke → mounted triangle. From mount: Armbar → triangle → ezekiel. From back: RNC → arm trap armbar → triangle from back.
Advanced Applications
Elite grapplers develop signature chains that opponents cannot defend systematically. Gordon Ryan's system: leg entanglement → heel hook → kneebar → toe hold. John Danaher's approach: build systems, not individual techniques — each position has defined attack chains.
Training Progression
Drill: 1) Identify primary and secondary attacks from each position. 2) Practice transition mechanics between attacks slowly. 3) Add a third attack option. 4) Positional spar with submission-hunting objective. 5) Review and adjust chains based on sparring results.
Common Mistakes
Abandoning chains too early, not understanding why the chain flows (mechanics), having chains that don't logically connect, neglecting position maintenance while chaining, and not having defensive recovery options when a chain fails.
Related Techniques
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to learn Submission Setup Chains?
Most practitioners develop functional competency with Submission Setup Chains within 3–6 months of consistent drilling. Mastery — the ability to execute reliably in live rolling against resisting opponents — typically takes 1–2 years.
Is Submission Setup Chains effective for beginners?
Yes. Submission Setup Chains is part of the core BJJ curriculum and taught at all belt levels. Beginners should focus on the fundamental mechanics and concepts before refining advanced entries.
How often should I drill Submission Setup Chains?
3–5 times per week is ideal for rapid skill acquisition. Even 10 focused repetitions per session compounds over time — consistency matters more than volume.
What positions connect to Submission Setup Chains?
BJJ is a linked system. Submission Setup Chains flows naturally to and from related positions. Study transitions in both directions to build a complete positional game.
More Questions
How do I transition smoothly between submission attempts in a chain?
The key is to maintain pressure and control throughout the transition. Instead of fully releasing one submission, use the movement of your opponent to set up the next, keeping their hips or limbs occupied. Think of it as a continuous flow, not a series of disconnected attempts.
What are the common pitfalls when chaining submissions?
The most common pitfall is losing positional advantage or grip fighting by overcommitting to a submission that isn't there. Another is telegraphing your next move, allowing your opponent to defend. Always prioritize maintaining control and reacting to your opponent's defense.
How can I train submission chains effectively without getting tired?
Focus on drilling specific chains with a partner at a controlled pace, emphasizing technique over speed. Incorporate positional sparring where the goal is to attack submissions from dominant positions, forcing you to think about transitions. Gradually increase the intensity and duration as your conditioning improves.
Common BJJ Problems & FAQ
You're likely not isolating the opponent's arm effectively for the kimura before transitioning. Ensure your chest is pressing into their bicep and your hips are driving forward to create a strong shoulder lock, preventing them from posturing up and defending the subsequent armbar transition.
Against a larger opponent, focus on using their weight against them. When setting up the triangle, ensure your shin is high on their neck and your hips are elevated to create a tight choke; this leverage will then allow you to more easily transition to an armbar by maintaining hip pressure and isolating their arm.
You're probably not fully controlling the opponent's posture and base during the initial submission attempt. For an omoplata, ensure your hips are down and you're using your shoulder to drive their shoulder into the mat; this control prevents them from posturing up, which is crucial for a successful transition to a sweep or a follow-up submission.