Learn the fundamental BJJ Pendulum Sweep from closed guard. This comprehensive guide covers step-by-step instructions, key details, variations, and...
Sweep
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Intermediate
The Pendulum Sweep is a foundational technique in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, primarily executed from the Closed Guard. It's a highly effective sweep that utilizes leverage and momentum to unbalance your opponent and reverse the position, ending up in a dominant top position. This classic sweep is essential for all BJJ practitioners to understand and master.
Technique Map
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Sweep["Sweep"]:::catNode
Sweep --> Pendulum_Sweep
Pendulum_Sweep["Pendulum Sweep"]:::currentNode
Pendulum_Sweep -.-> Scissor_Sweep["Scissor Sweep"]:::relNode
Pendulum_Sweep -.-> Flower_Sweep["Flower Sweep"]:::relNode
Pendulum_Sweep -.-> Hip_Bump_Sweep["Hip Bump Sweep"]:::relNode
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classDef relNode fill:#141926,stroke:#1f2840,color:#a78bfa
classDef catNode fill:#1f2840,stroke:#7c6af7,color:#7c6af7,font-style:italic
How to Execute
1
Establish Grips: From closed guard, secure a strong cross-collar grip with one hand and a sleeve grip on the same side arm with the other.
2
Break Posture & Hip Escape: Pull your opponent's posture down with the collar grip and execute a slight hip escape (shrimp) away from the sleeve grip side, opening your guard.
3
Leg Placement: Bring the leg on the sleeve grip side (the leg you hip escaped away from) over your opponent's bicep, planting your foot on the mat outside their shoulder.
4
Pendulum Leg Swing: Release your other leg from your opponent's hip and swing it forcefully across their body like a pendulum, driving your hips up and away.
5
Sweep and Mount: As you swing your leg and drive your hips, pull with your collar grip and push with your leg on the mat, sweeping your opponent over their shoulder. Follow through to a dominant mount or side control position.
Key Details & Tips
1
Posture Break is Crucial: Without effectively breaking your opponent's posture, the sweep will lack the necessary leverage and power.
2
Simultaneous Movement: The hip drive, leg swing, and grip pull must be synchronized for maximum power and effectiveness, making it difficult for your opponent to react.
3
Foot Placement: Ensure your foot on the mat is wide and stable, providing a strong base to drive off and generate the sweeping force.
4
Head Position: Keep your head close to your opponent's body throughout the movement to prevent them from posturing up or creating space to escape.
Variations
1
Pendulum Sweep to Armbar: Often, if the sweep fails or your opponent posts their arm, you can transition directly into an armbar as their arm is already isolated.
2
Pendulum Sweep to Triangle: If your opponent resists the sweep by posturing up forcefully, you can use the same leg position to set up a triangle choke.
3
Overhook Pendulum Sweep: Instead of a sleeve grip, you can use an overhook on one arm for control and leverage, particularly if the sleeve grip is unavailable.
When to Use
The Pendulum Sweep works best from the closed guard when your opponent's posture is broken and they are hunched over. It is particularly effective if their base is narrow, making them easier to unbalance and sweep over their shoulder.
Counters & Defenses
1
Strong Posture & Wide Base: Maintain a strong, upright posture and spread your feet wide to create a stable base, making it harder to be pulled forward and swept.
2
Underhook the Sweeping Leg: If you can underhook the leg that swings across your body, you can disrupt the momentum and maintain your balance, preventing the sweep.
3
'Stand Up' Defense: Stand up and break the guard early when you feel the initial setup, preventing the pendulum sweep from even being initiated.
βοΈ Training Safety & Performance
Q: What if my opponent posts their hand to prevent the sweep?
If your opponent posts their hand, you can often transition directly into an Armbar by attacking that posted arm, or switch to a different sweep or submission, such as an omoplata, as their arm is already extended and vulnerable.
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